Research

How hearing becomes communication.

Our laboratory studies the sensory, cognitive, and neural mechanisms that shape speech understanding and hearing outcomes, with a focus on translation to better assessment and individualized intervention.

This first build reorganizes material from the existing USC TAN Lab website around the lab’s current research identity. We can refine every paragraph and add current funded projects, grants, figures, and 2026 publications next.
Cochlear implant research
Research area 01

Cochlear implants & personalized hearing

Cochlear implants provide access to sound by electrically stimulating the auditory nerve, but outcomes vary substantially across listeners. We study how spectral resolution, channel interaction, the electrode-neuron interface, and auditory processing contribute to this variability.

Our goal is to develop efficient measures of channel functionality and perceptual capacity that can inform personalized programming and rehabilitation.

Auditory testing
Methods

Psychophysics + signal processing + speech perception

Our work combines psychophysical tuning curves, spectral-resolution tasks, phoneme and word recognition, sentence recognition in noise, signal-processing analyses, and device-based measurements.

Speech in noise & auditory cognition

Understanding speech in a quiet clinic is not the same as understanding speech in a restaurant, meeting, classroom, or family gathering. We investigate why listeners differ in their ability to recognize speech in challenging acoustic environments and how auditory fidelity interacts with attention, working memory, processing speed, and listening effort.

Hearing loss, cognition & dementia

Age-related hearing loss is associated with poorer cognitive outcomes, but the mechanisms linking hearing and cognitive decline are complex. We study auditory, psychosocial, and neurocognitive pathways that may connect hearing loss and speech-in-noise difficulty with brain aging, social engagement, cognitive decline, and dementia risk.

We use behavioral hearing measures together with cognitive testing and structural and functional neuroimaging to understand which pathways are most important—and which may be modifiable through hearing intervention.

Auditory neuroscience & neuroimaging

We use functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), MRI, diffusion imaging, EEG, behavioral methods, and computational tools to investigate how the brain processes degraded, effortful, and electrically delivered auditory information.

These approaches allow us to connect peripheral auditory function with cortical processing and real-world communication outcomes.

Additional research foundations

Early linguistic environments and pediatric cochlear implants

The lab has studied how the quantity and quality of early language input shape spoken-language development in children with cochlear implants, including naturalistic recordings of caregiver-child communication.

Speech production and auditory-motor control

We have also investigated how altered auditory input affects vocal control and speech production, using behavioral and neurophysiological approaches to study auditory-motor integration.